CalcimycinAn ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.
StreptomycesA genus of bacteria that form a nonfragmented aerial mycelium. Many species have been identified with some being pathogenic. This genus is responsible for producing a majority of the ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS of practical value.
CationsPositively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms which travel to the cathode or negative pole during electrolysis.
MembranesThin layers of tissue which cover parts of the body, separate adjacent cavities, or connect adjacent structures.
PhosphorylationThe introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety.
LiverNo Entry for Liver
RoleThe expected and characteristic pattern of behavior exhibited by an individual as a member of a particular social group.
CationsPositively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms which travel to the cathode or negative pole during electrolysis.
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